The Canada
Prime Minister of Canada
Justin Trudeau
Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian statesman and politician, Prime Minister of Canada since November 4, 2015, and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (2013–2025).
Canada is located in North America and ranks as the second-largest country in the world by total area, after Russia. The country covers about 9.98 million square kilometers, making it one of the largest territorial nations. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. To the south, Canada shares a land border with the United States, which is the only country with which Canada shares a land boundary.
Canada’s northern coastline is the longest in the world, stretching over 202,000 kilometers. The country is rich in natural resources, including vast forests, lakes, and rivers, and boasts over 31,000 lakes. Canada spans multiple climate zones, ranging from Arctic conditions in the north to more temperate continental and oceanic climates in the south. Known for its scenic beauty, the country features the Rocky Mountains to the west, expansive forests, as well as northern glaciers and tundra.
Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories, and its vast size means that people living in one part of the country can be located at considerable distances from others.
Canada’s northern coastline is the longest in the world, stretching over 202,000 kilometers. The country is rich in natural resources, including vast forests, lakes, and rivers, and boasts over 31,000 lakes. Canada spans multiple climate zones, ranging from Arctic conditions in the north to more temperate continental and oceanic climates in the south. Known for its scenic beauty, the country features the Rocky Mountains to the west, expansive forests, as well as northern glaciers and tundra.
Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories, and its vast size means that people living in one part of the country can be located at considerable distances from others.
Niagara Falls
INTERESTING FACTS
- PoliticsCanada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The British monarch is the official head of state, represented by a Governor General. The Prime Minister is the head of government.
- Interesting factsCanada became a dominion in 1867. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area. Canada has two official languages: English and French.
- National SymbolsFlag: Red and white with a maple leaf in the center — a national symbol of identity and nature. Coat of Arms: A shield showing symbols of England, France, Scotland, and Ireland, with maple leaves below. Anthem: O Canada
- CAPITALSOttawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario, near the border with Quebec. It was chosen as the capital by Queen Victoria in 1857 as a compromise between English- and French-speaking parts of the country.
The terrain is mostly flat, but the Cordillera Ranges are located to the west and the Appalachian Mountains to the east.
The climate is diverse due to the extent of the territory and the features of the relief. It is characterized as continental — cold winters and sultry summers: colder in the north, warmer on the Pacific coast.
Canada's vast territories are occupied by the tundra. Then it is replaced by coniferous forests (taiga). Mixed forests grow in the south of the country, in the center they are replaced by steppes (prairies).
The climate is diverse due to the extent of the territory and the features of the relief. It is characterized as continental — cold winters and sultry summers: colder in the north, warmer on the Pacific coast.
Canada's vast territories are occupied by the tundra. Then it is replaced by coniferous forests (taiga). Mixed forests grow in the south of the country, in the center they are replaced by steppes (prairies).
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